In Acts 1:6-9, we have the apostles asking Jesus "Are you going to restore the kingdom to Israel", to which Jesus gave a cryptic reply, "It's not for you to know", and then he flies off in Acts 1:9.
It never calls this ascension as fulfilling a prophecy in the text.
But that kind of thing has never stopped Christians from looking for one.
Psalm 68:18 (or Psalm 68:19 in the Hebrew version) is cited as another fulfillment by Jesus.
Which is odd, especially if you ever read it. The verse numbers that follow are all based upon the Hebrew readings.
Let's look at the preceding verses.
YHVH has come and destroyed His enemies (1-3), the righteous rejoice as He rides the clouds (with his chariots, as we see later - 4-5), protector of widows and orphans He restores them to their homes (6-7), He marched his army [of Israelites] through the desert to Sinai (8), where it was thunder, lightning, rain, as the Israelites dwelled at Sinai (9-11), foreign armies attacked and YHVH protected them (12-15), of all of the more majestic mountains, YHVH chose Sinai as His mountain and will dwell there forever (16-17), and YHVH's many chariots are with Him atop Sinai (18).
And then we get to verse 19:
"You went up to the heights, having taken captives, having received gifts of men, even those who rebelled against the dwelling of YHVH-Elohim."
It should be obvious that this is all about YHVH and the Exodus story There are a lot more verses, of course, but the main point is that Jesus did not ascend Mt. Sinai with captives. This excerpt isn't about him at all.
As a side note, in the Torah, YHVH is a mountain dwelling God who comes down from time to time, and this is just another scene in that common narrative.
So, no, Jesus did NOT fulfill that verse about YHVH ascending Mt. Sinai with His chariots and captives and the gifts of men.
Here is the meme used:
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